考研数学有没有解多元函数条件极值方程的技巧?
2x(1-y^2+λ) = 0
2y(2-x^2+λ) = 0
X^2+y^2 = 4
X = 0,y ^ 2 = 1+λ。
y = 0,x^2 = 2+λ
设x = 0,y = 0代x ^ 2+y ^ 2 = 4,无解;
X 2 = 2+λ,y^2 = 1+λ 0+λ代X 2+Y 2 = 4,λ = 1/2
到达点:(√(5/2),√(3/2)),(√(5/2),-√(3/2)),
(-√(5/2), √(3/2) ), (-√(5/2), -√(3/2) ).
设x = 0,x ^ 2 = 2+λ,λ = -2,x ^ 2+y ^ 2 = 4,y ^ 2 = 4。
到达点:(0,2),(0,2);
取y = 0,y^2 = 1+λ 0+λ,λ = -1,x ^ 2+y ^ 2 = 4,x^2 = 4,
驻点:(2,0),(-2,0);